kf;fs; njhif fy;tp:  fl;lhar; nray; Kiw Njit

cyf tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; Kiwahf ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bd; Kw;gfjpapypUe;J kf;fs; njhifg; ngUf;fk; vd;gJ xU Kf;fpa gpur;rpidahf cUntLj;J te;Js;sJ.  mjpYk; ,e;jpah Nghd;w tsh;e;J tUk; ehLfspy; ,g;gpur;rpid mstpl;Lf;$w Kbahj mstpw;F cUntLj;Js;sJ.  ekJ ehl;by; Mz;L NjhWk; Rkhh; 13ypUe;J 14 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wdh;.  ,k;kf;fs; njhifg; ngUf;fg; gpur;rpid ehl;by; Njhd;Wk; gy gpur;rpidfSf;F mbg;gilf; fhuzkhfpwJ.  ,g;gpur;rpid jPu ehk; Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;shky; ,y;iy.  Mdhy; mk;Kaw;rpfs; midj;Jk; gadw;wjhfp tpl;ld.  ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;Fg; ghLgLk; ehk;> mNj Neuj;jpy; jw;Nghija kf;fs; njhifg; ngUf;f tPjj;ijf; Fiwf;fg; gaDs;s eltbf;iffis vLf;f Ntz;baJ ,d;wpaikahjjhfpwJ.  mj;jifa eltbf;if vLf;ftpy;iynad;why;> ekJ ehl;bYs;s ,d;iwa ,isa jiyKiwapdhpd; vjph;fhy tho;f;if nghUsw;wjhfp> nghyptpoe;J xU eufkhf MfptpLk; vd;gij ehk; epidtpypWj;j Ntz;Lk;. 

vdNt> ,g;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;T fhz> rpwpJk; jaf;fkpd;wpf; fl;lha nray;Kiwfspy; <Lgl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhfpwJ.  ,g;gpur;rpidf;F Kf;fpa fhuzq;fshf cs;sit> kf;fspilNa cs;s vOj;jwptpd;ik> mwpahik> Vo;ik> rKfg; gz;ghl;Lg; gof;ftof;fq;fs;> goikf; fUj;Jf;fs;> fz;%bj;jdkhd ek;gpf;iffs;. 

,f;fhuzpfisf; fise;njwpe;J gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;T fhz Ntz;Lnkdpy; mjw;F xNu top ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; Gjpa njhU khw;wj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jNyahFk;.  kdpjdpd; kdg;ghd;ikapy;> mZFKiwapy;> elj;ijapy; xU tpUk;gj;jf;f khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JtNj MFk;.

rKjha kd khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ mt;tsT vspjhd nrayd;W.  rKjhaj;jpy; NtW ve;j khw;wj;ijAk; nfhz;L tuyhk; Mdhy; kdkhw;wk; vd;gJ nkJthfTk;> rPuhfTk; tuf;$baJ.  ,j;jifa khw;wj;jpw;Fr; rpwe;j xNu fUtp fy;tp jhd; vd ehLfs; gyTk; xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sd.  mNjhL ekJ kf;fs; njhifapy; Rkhh; 50 rjtPjk; 18 tajpw;F cl;gl;lth;fshf cs;sdh;.  ,t;tajpdh; gyh; fy;tpf; $lq;fspYk;> ntspapYk; cs;sdh;.  ,th;fsJ kdj;jpy; ,d;W ehk; Vw;gLj;Jk; khw;wk;> vjph;fhyj;jp;y; ,th;fs; jpUkz tajpid milAk; NghJ ey;ynjhU tpUk;gj;jf;f tpistpid ehl;by; Vw;gLj;Jk;.  ,e;j Nehf;fj;Jld; jhd; kf;fs; njhiff;fy;tp gs;spfspd; vy;yh epiyfspYk;> gs;sp rhuh ikaq;fspYk; nray;gLj;j muR Kide;J tUfpwJ.  ,j;jifa fy;tpg; gzpfspy; kpf Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpg;gth;fs; Mrphpah;fs;.  gf;Ftkilahj ,sk; cs;sq;fs; ,th;fsJ nghWg;gpy; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.  mth;fis vjph;fhy rKjhaj;jpy; gad;glf; $ba ey;y Fbkf;fshf khw;Wk; Kf;fpa gzpapid ,th;fs; nra;J tUfpwhh;fs;.  Mjyhy; ,th;fs; ,d;iwa rKjhaj;jpy; ed;F kjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.  ,t;thrphpah;fs;> kf;fs; njhiff; fy;tp vjph; Nehf;fpAs;sgb> ,d;iwa khzth;fspd; kdg;ghd;ikapYk; elj;ijapYk;> Vw;gLj;Jk; khw;wk;> vjph;fhyj;jpy; khngUk; rKjha khw;wkhfj; jpfOk; vd;gjpy; Iakp;y;iy.  ,k;khw;wk; nkJthf Vw;glf; $bajhdhYk;> gpur;rpidf;F epue;juj; jPh;tpid Vw;gLj;Jk;.

- lhf;;lh;. Nf. Nfhtpe;juh[{

vOj;jwpT ehs; mwpT rhh;e;j cyif Nehf;fp…

      ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;by; cyfk; KOtJk; vOj;jwpT epiy tsh;r;rp mile;J nfhz;Nl te;jpUf;fpwKJ.  ehk; ,g;nghOJ ,Ugj;njhwhk; E}w;whz;by; tho;fpNwhk;. vOj;jwpT rjrPjj;jpy; gy Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;Lk;. ,d;Wk; cyfpy; ehd;fpy; xU gq;F kf;fs; njhif vIj;jwpG ngwhj epiyapy; cs;sdh;.  cyfpy; vOj;jwpG ngUk;ghNyhdh; tsh;r;rpailahj kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpaile;J tUk; ehLfspy; tho;fpd;wdh;.  ,e;j vz;zpf;ifapy; fpuhkg; Gwj;jpy; thOk; ngz;fNs mjpfkhf fhzg;gLfpd;wdh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

         jfty; njhlh;G Gul;rp epfOk; ,d;iwa cyfpy; ,e;jpah Nghd;w tsh;e;J tUk; ehLfSf;F KO vOj;jwpT mspg;gJ vd;gJ ngUk; rthyhf mike;Js;sJ.  2001Mk; Mz;bd; fzf;nfLg;Ggb ek; ehl;bd; ,d;W 300 kpy;ypad;.  ,J cyfj;jpy; cs;s nkhj;j vOj;jwptw;wth;fspy; 30 tpOf;fhL MFk;.  ngUk;ghYk; vOj;jwpT ehl;bd; r%:f> nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F MzpNtuhf mikfpwJ.  Mdhy; ek; ;ehl;by; vOj;jwpT tpfpjk; 1991 Kjy; 2001 riu 13 tpOf;fhNl mjpfhpj;Js;sJ vd;gij ghh;f;ifapy; Njitg;gLk; vd vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ.

       ek;Kila FbauRj; jiyth; lhf;lh; V.gp.N[.mg;Jy;fyhk;. ,e;jpah 2020y; tsh;r;rpaile;j ehlhf jpfo Ntz;Lk; vd $wpAs;shh;.  mt;thW tsh;r;rpaile;j ehlhf jpfo. mth; fdT edthf Ntz;Lnkdpy; midtUk; vOj;jwpT ngw;wth;fshf ,Ue;jpl Ntz;Lk;.  ,d;W ek; ehl;by; ngz;fspd; vOj;jwpT epiy 54.2 rjtpfpjk;> Mz;fspd; vOj;jwpT epiy 75.9 rjtpfpjk; ,e;j NtWghL (21.7 rjtpfpjk;) Fiwf;fg;gl Kaw;rpfs; Njit.  ngz;fspd; vOj;jwpT Mz;fspd; vOj;jwpT epiyf;F cah;e;jhy;jhd; ehk; vjph;ghh;f;Fk;. r%f nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;ij ,e;jpa mila KbAk;.  Fwpg;ghf gpd;jq;fpa gFjp.  fpuhkg;Gw gFjpapy; thOk; ngz;fspd; vOj;jwpG epiy cau ehk; ghLgl Ntz;Lk;.  ,e;j Kaw;rpfspd; %yk; jhd; ehk; xU tskhd ,e;jpahit cUthf;f ,aYk;.

      Njrpa vOj;jwpT ,af;fk; 1988Mk; Mz;L Kjy; KO vOj;jwpT ,af;fk; ;%yk; vOj;jwpit mfw;w gy;Kidj; jpl;lq;fis jPl;b nray;gLj;jp tUfpwJ.  mjhtJ kf;fs; gq;Nfw;Fk; jpl;lkhf vOj;jwpT jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.  ,jpy; rthy;fs; ,Ue;j NghJk; ntw;wpAk; fpl;bAs;sJ.  MapDk;. vOj;jwpT mspg;gjpy; njhlh;e;J Gjpa rthy;fis ehk; re;jpf;f Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;Nshk;.  Fwpg;ghf r%f. nghUshjhu epiyapy; gpd; jq;fpNdhiu vOj;jwpT jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; nfhz;L tUtJ vd;gJ fbdkhd gzpNa.  mth;fis Cf;Ftpj;J vOj;jwpT ngWtjpd; gad;fis vLj;Jr; nrhy;tjpy; jdp mZFKiw Njitg;gLfpwJ.  ,jpy; ,d;ndhY Kf;fpa fbdkhd gzp vd;dntdpy;> vOj;jwpT ngWNthiu jf;f itg;gJ> kw;Wk; mth;fis tho;f;if KOtJk; fy;tp vd;w epiyf;F nfhz;L nry;tNj MFk;.

      Gjpjhf vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhiu jf;f itg;gjpy; gy Gjpa ghpkhzq;fs;> eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;tjd; thapyhf gad; fpilf;f tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ. Fwpg;ghf> Gjpjhf vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhiu njhlh;e;J fw;f itf;Fk; cj;jpapy; Njrpa vOj;jwpT ,af;fk; ,g;nghOJ tsh;fy;tp (continuing Education) jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. tsh;fy;tp %yNk fw;Fk; rKjhaj;I;j cUthf;f KbAk; vd;W fz;lwpag;gl;L.  ,g;nghOJ ehL KOtJk; tsh;fy;tp jpl;lk; nrayhf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. tsh;fy;tpapd; Kf;fpa ;Nehf;fk; vd;dntdpy; Gjpjhf vOj;jwpT ngw;Nwhiu fPo;fz;l cj;jpfspd; %yk; fy;tp-gapw;rp mspj;J mth;fspd; nray; jpwd;fis tsh;g;gNj MFk;.

1.       rkepiyf; fy;tpj; jpl;lk;

2.       tUtha; ngUf;fk; jpl;lk;

3.       jdpegh; tpUg;gj; jpl;lk;

4.       tho;f;ifj;ju Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lk;

      tsh;fy;tpia Fwpg;ghf fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; nray;gLj;j xUq;fpize;j Kaw;rpfs; Njit.  gy;Nehf;F rpe;jid Njit.  Fwpg;ghf tsh;fy;tp ikaq;fs; rpwg;ghf nray;gl;lhy;jhd; tsh;fy;tpapd; gadfs; gadhspfis nrd;wila KbAk;.

      ,d;W nghUshjhi Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F mbg;gil tho;f;ifj; njhopy;. xU nray; jpwid fw;W tho;f;ifj; njhopy; Ghptjd; %yBk jdpegh; tUkhd ngUf tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ.  nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F mila top ,Uf;fpwJ. Mjyhy; Gjpjhf vOj;jwpT ngw;wth;;fSf;F Cd;WNfhyhf tpsq;FtJ tsh;;;;;;fy;tpj; jpl;lk;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk;. vOj;jwpT ngw;w xt;nthUtUk;> njhlh;e;J fw;Fk; tha;g;gpid ngWtJ kl;Lkpd;wp> njhopw; gapw;rp ngwTk; topNfhYfpwJ. tsh;fy;tpj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; njhopw;gapw;rp mspg;gJ vd;gJ tsh;fy;tp jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa flik- gzpahf mikfpwJ. vOj;jwpT tho;f;ifj (literacy livelihood)njhopy; ,izg;gpd; %yNk ehk; rpwe;j kdpj tsj;ij cUthf;f tha;ggpUf;fpwJ.  vdNt xt;nthU tsh;fy;tp jpl;l nghWg;ghsh;fSk; tsh;fy;tp jpl;lj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;> rpwg;Gfs;> gapw;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; Kjypatw;iw gw;wp mwpe;jpUg;gJ kl;Lkpd;wp> mitfis nray;gLj;j rPhpa Kaw;rpfs; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

         ,d;W jkpo;ehl;by; 25 khtl;lq;fspy; Rkhh; 9000 tsh;fy;tp ikaq;fs; ,aq;Ffpd;wd.  Rkhh; 50-60 yl;rk; gadhspfs; gadngWk; tifapy; ,k;ikaq;fs; xU  ts ikakhf vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.  mt;thW ,aq;Fnkdpy; mwpT rhh;e;j cyif Nehf;fp tsh;fy;tp gadhspfs; gazpf;f tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ.  tsh;fy;tp ikak; Xh; ts ikakhf jpfo fPo;fz;l Kaw;rpfs;  Njit.

·        vOj;jwpT mspg;gjpy; Kidg;G

·        vOj;jwpT ngw;wth;fspd; fw;Fk; jpwid tsh;j;jy;

·        Gjpjhf vOj;jwpT ngw;wth;fSf;F njhopw;gapw;rp mspf;f Vw;ghL nra;jy;

·        tsh;fy;tpapd; ghpzhkq;fisg; gw;wp ikag; nghWg;ghsh;fs;-xUq;fpizg;ghsh;fs; tpog;Gzh;T- gapw;rp ngWjy;

·        ikaq;fspy; gy;NtW tsh;r;rpj; Jiwr; rhh;e;j jfty;fs; fpilf;fg; ngWk; tifapy; top nrajy;

·        gpd; jq;fpath;fs;> Vo;ik kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;F vOj;jwpT> tsh;;;;;;;fy;tpapy; Kd;Dhpik mspj;jy;

·        gadhspfspd; tho;f;ifj;juk; Kd;NdWk; topKiwfis typAWj;jy;

·        njhopw; gapw;rp ngw;w gpd;> Ra cjtpf; FOf;fs;  mikf;f Vw;ghL nra;jy;

·        muR-muR rhuh epWtdq;fNshL xUq;fpize;J nray;gLjy;

·        gadhspfSf;F gapw;rpfis mikj;J elj;Jjy;

·        gadhspfis fw;f-gapw;rp ngw Cf;Fkspj;jy;

Nkw;fz;l Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; %yk; ehk; fpuhkq;fis mwpT rhh;e;j cyif Nehf;fp gazpf;f nra;tjpy; cjt KbAk;.  Fwpg;ghf vOj;jwpT ngWgth;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfhpf;f tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ.  MfNt cyf vOj;jwpT ehspy; ,t;tpyf;ffis ehk; Kf;fpa gzpahf fUJNthk;.  vOj;jwpT %yk; tsh;e;j ehlhf khw Ntz;Lk; vd flik czh;T nfhs;Nthk;.

lhf;lh;. r.fpN\hh;.

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