gs;spf;$lk; - jpiug;gl tpkh;rdk;

FwpQ;rpg;G+ khjphp fij… ve;jpuq;fspy; njhiye;J fplg;gth;fSk; gRikahde gs;spg;gUtj;ij Qhgfg;gLj;Jk; glk;… gy;ytkq;fyk; fpuhkj;jpy; ,be;J tpOk; epiyapy; gioa gs;spf;$lk;. mij %l fy;tpj; Jiw cj;jutpLfpwJ.  Mrphpah;fs; vjph;f;fpd;wdh;.  mg;gs;spapy; gbj;j gioa khzth; ntw;wpNty; fhQ;rpGuk; fnyf;luhf cs;shh;.  ,d;ndhUtuhd Kj;J Gfo; ngw;w rpdpkh iluf;lh;.  Nfhfpyh mNj gs;spapy; Mrphpia> ,d;ndhUj;juhkhd Fkhurhkp mNj fpuhkj;jpy; tptrha $yp.  Fkhurhkp gs;spia ,bf;fhky; jLf;f fnyf;lh; ntw;wpNty; cjtp ehb tUfpwhd;. mq;F gioa ez;gd; Kj;JitAk; re;jpf;fpwhd;.  mth;fis fpuhkj;Jf;F mioj;J tu Kaw;rpf;fpwhd;.  fnyf;lh; ntw;wpNty;> NfhfpyhTld; ,sk; tajpy; Vw;gl;l fhjy; Kwpthy; fpuhkj;Jf;F tu kWf;f Fkhurhkpf;F Mj;jpuk; ez;gh;fis jpl;b tpl;L fpuhkj;Jf;F nry;fpwhd;.  gs;sp Mz;LtpohTf;F tUkhW gioa khzth;fSf;F Mrphpah;fs; miog;G mDg;Gfpd;wdh;.  jpBnud;W tpohtpy; gq;Nfw;f ntw;wpNtYk;> Kj;JTk; tu ,d;g mjph;r;rp. tpoh elj;j gs;sp chpikahsh; jil ngWfpwhh;.  ntw;wpNtYk;> Kj;JTk; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F Nghy; tof;fwpQh; itj;J thjhb gs;spia kPl;fpd;wdh;.  gioa khzth;fs; gs;spia rPuikj;J fl;l fzprkhd ed;nfhil mspf;fpd;wdh;. ,d;ndhU Gwk; Clypy; ,Ue;j ntw;wpNty;> Nfhfpyh fhjYk; epiwNtWfpwJ.  mOj;jkhd fijia neQ;rpy; fy;ntl;L khjphp gjpa nra;Js;shh; ,af;Fdh; jq;fh;gr;rhd;.  gs;sp fy;Y}hp Ntiyf;F Nghjy; vd %d;W gUtq;fid rukhf njhLj;J kzk; tPr nra;Js;shh;. fjhghj;jpuq;fs; capNuhl;lkha; n[hypf;fpd;wd.  ntw;wpNtyhf tUk; eNud; ajhh;j;jkhd ebg;gpy; nrQ;Rhp mbf;fpwhh;. gs;sp gUt ez;gd; FkhuNty; te;jpUg;gij mwpe;J fnyf;lh; Mgpir tpl;L ntspNa XNlhb te;J mwf;f gwf;f NjLtJ neQ;ir jl;LfpwJ.  eLNuhl;by; fhiu epWj;jp ez;gdplk; ,staJ fhjiy nrhy;yp tp;k;Kk; NghJ mo itf;fpwhh;. rpNdfhTld; fhjy; tag;gLtJ ftpij. Kj;Jthf tUk; iluf;lh; rPkhd; ,dp KONeu ebfuhfyhk;.  gpr;rp cjwpAs;shh;. glg;gpbg;gpy; ez;gh;fis milahsk; fhZk; rPd; cr;rgr;r nefpo;r;rp.  Fkhurhkpahf tUk; jq;fh;gr;rhd; KJnfYk;G ghj;jpuk;> fij> jpiuf;fij> trdk;> xspg;gjpT> ebg;G  vd rfyfyhty;ytuhf n[hypf;fpwhh;. 

fpuhkj;jhdhf fnyf;liu ghh;f;f Ngha; fhtyhspfshy; Fz;L fl;lha; J}f;fp tPrg;gLk; NghJ fyq;f itf;fpwhh;.  rPkhd;; tPl;by; gioa Ngz;l;  rl;ilfis jdf;F jUkhW Nfl;L thq;fp igfspy; jpzpf;ifapy; ep[khd Vio ez;gdha; neQ;rpy; ijf;fpwhh;.  fpiskhf;rpy; fnyf;lh; ez;gidAk; fhjyp Nfhfpyh Br;riuAk; Nrh;j;J itf;f gLk;ghL [{td;. 

Nfhfpyh Br;ruhf rpNdfh kdjpy; gjpfpwhh;.  gs;spia ,bf;f fhjyd; fnyf;lhplk; cjtp Njb nry;Yk; Fkhurhkpaplk; vd;idg; gw;wp mth;fpl;;l vJTk; Ngrf;$lhJ vd;W fz;brd; NghLtJ… fhjyDf;F jpUkzk; Mfptp;l;ljhf Fkhurhkp; nrhd;d ngha;ia cz;ik vd;W ek;gp cs;Sf;Fs;NsNa mOtJ.. kdij gpopgit.  gs;spf;F Ma;T nra;Ak; tUk; ,d;];ngf;liu ghh;j;J Mrphpah;fs; eLq;fp khzth;fSf;F Fwp;g;gpl;l Mq;fpy thh;j;ijfis nrhy;yp jahh;gLj;JtJ…rl;il gl;ld; ,y;yhj Vio khztDf;F ,d;];ngf;lh; Cf;F Fj;jp tpLtJ.. fpuhkj;J rpWtd; ,uz;L fhh; tUJ vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl XLtJ… vd glk; KOf;f Kj;J Kj;jha; epiwa rPd;fs;. fhl;rp mikg;gpy; nkUNfw;whjJ Fiw… guj;th[; ,irapy; ‘fhL gJq;FNwhNk’ … ‘kPz;Lk; gs;spf;F Nghfyhk;’ .

 ‘,e;j Neuk;’ ghly;fSk; mit glkhf;fg;gl;l tpjKk; ftpj;Jtk; gioa epidTfspd; nghf;fp\k; “gs;spf; $lk;”

2. ebfh; tp[a;> ,af;Feh; \q;fUf;F nfsut lhf;lh; gl;lk;: kJuthay; lhf;lh; vk;.[p.Mh; gy;fiyf;fofk; toq;FfpwJ:

    ebfh; tp[a;> ,af;Feh; \q;fh; cs;spl;l %tUf;F nfsut lhf;lh; gl;lj;ij kJuthaypy; cs;s lhf;lh; vk;.[p.Mh;. gy;fiyf;fofk; Mf];l; 27-y; toq;FfpwJ.  nrd;idia mLj;Js;s kJuthaypy; cs;s lhf;lh; vk;.[p.Mh;. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 16-tJ gl;lkspg;G tpoh Mf];l; 27-y; mg;gy;fiy tshfj;jpy; eilngWfpwJ.  ,t;tpohtpy; jpiug;gl ebfh; tp[a;> ,af;Feh; \q;fh;> GJjpy;ypapy; cs;s ,e;jpa gy; kUj;Jtf; fofj; jiyth; lhf;lh;. Mh;. Mdpy; Nfhyp MfpNahUf;F nfsut lhf;lh; gl;lk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.  ebfh; tp[a; jpiug;glj;Jiwapy; Fiwe;j tajpy; mile;Js;s ntwpwp> Gfo;> ViofSf;F cjTjy; Nghd;w rKjhag; gzpfspy; mth; fhl;b tUk; Mh;tk; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf mtUf;F nfsut lhf;lh; gl;lk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.  mNj Nghy; ,af;Feh; \q;fhpd; jpwik> `hypTl; glq;fSf;F ,izahf jkpo; jpiug;glq;fis ,af;fpaJ> jahhpj;jJ> rKjhaf; fUj;Jfis jpiug;glq;fspy; typAWj;jpAs;sJ. etPd njhopy;El;gq;fis jpiug;glq;fspy; GFj;jpaJ Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhf nfsut lhf;lh; gl;lk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.  ,e;jpa gy kUj;Jtf; fofj;  jiyth; lhf;lh; Mh;. mdpy; Nfhyp> gy;;;;;;;;;;;;;; kUj;Jtj;Jiwapy; Njrpa mstpy; Mw;wpa Nrit> gq;fspg;G> Gjpa njhopy;El;gq;fisf; nfhz;Lte;J etPdg;gLj;jpaJ Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhf mtUf;F nfsut lhf;lh; gl;lk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ vd ,g;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Nte;jh; V.rp. rz;Kfk; njhptpj;Js;shh;.  ,g;gl;lkspg;G tpohtpy; ‘,];Nuh’ jiyth; Mh;. khjtd; ehah; rpwg;G tpUe;jpuhff; fye;J nfhz;L khzt khztpaUf;F gl;lq;fis toq;Ffpwhh;.

3. Re;jh;.rp. ebf;Fk; ‘Ie;jhk; gil’:

   ‘tPuhg;G’ glj;jpy; tPuhg;ghf ebj;J nts;sp jpiuapy; gpugykhfp tUk; Re;jh;.rp. ebf;Fk; mLj;j glk; ‘Ie;jhk; gil’.  ,jpy; fth;r;rpf;fd;dp mD\;fh fjhehafpahf ebf;fpwhh;. ,af;fk;-,af;Feh; gjhp. ,th; tPuhg;G glj;ij ,af;fpath; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.  jahhpg;G – Nk[h; Re;jh;uh[dpd; kfd; nfsjKk;> Re;jh;.rp.apd; ez;gh; tPr;Rk; Nrh;e;J jahhpf;fpwhh;fshk;.

4.  5 Ntlq;fspy; rpk;G:

     ,g;NghJ fjhehafh;fs; ,ilNa fLikahd Nghl;b. Rk;kh kuj;ijr; Rw;wp ehd;F ghl;L ghbtpl;lhy; kl;Lk; ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; vLglhJ vd;gijj;; njhpe;J nfhz;l fjhehafh;fs; ‘fd’khd ghj;jpuk; Njb miyfpwh;fs;.  fky`hrd; ‘jrhtjhuk;’ glj;jpy; gj;J Ntlq;fspy; ebj;J tUfpwhh;. ‘nfl;ltd;’ glj;jpy; rpk;G 5 nfl;lg;Gfspy; ebj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;.  mij ‘r];ngd;rhf’ itj;jpUf;fwhh;fs;.  ghyh ,af;Fk;. ‘ehd; flTs;’ glj;Jf;fhf Mh;ah jhb – [lhKb tsh;j;J tpj;jpahrk; fhl;b tUfpwhh;.  guj; ‘Neghsp’ glj;jpy; %d;W nfl;lg;Gfspy; tu> [{th ‘jkpo; vk;.V’ glj;Jf;fhf ePskhd jhb tsh;j;J tUfpwhh;.  ,th;fisg; ghh;j;J kw;w ,sk; `PNuhf;fSk; ehk; vd;d nra;ayhk; vdj; jiyKbiag; gpaj;Jf; nfhz;L ‘nfl;lg;’ fij ,Uf;fpwjh? Vd;W Njb miyfpwhh;fs;. Kbia KOtJk; gpa;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mJTk; xU nfl;lg;jhd;.

5. kPuhtpd; fy;ahzk;;

   ePq;fs; rpdpkh Mh;tyuh vd;W njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;F xU rpd;d nl];l; kPuh [h];kpd; jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; ebf;fj; njhlq;fpa fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J mtiug; gw;wp xU tp\ak; njhlh;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ vd;d? na];… mtUila fy;ahz tp\ak;jhd;. ‘fy;ahzkhfptpl;lJ’ vd;W vOJtJk; “,y;iy” vd;W mth; kWg;gJk; fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfshfj;  jkpo; rpdpkh #oypy; thbf;if

“,dpNky; ePq;fs; mg;gb Nfl;f Ntz;ba NjitapUf;fhJ” vd;whh; kPuh [h];kpd;. ,dpNky; jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; ebf;fg;; Nghtjpy;iy ‘Neghsp’jhd; vd; filrp glk;” vd;whh; NtjidAld;.

updated - 14 August 2007 - 3 Pm

rpth[p : tpkh;rdk;

    gpukhz;l ,af;Fdh; \q;fhpd; iluf;\d;> gy Nfhb &gha;; nryT> u[pdpapd; Jbg;ghd ebg;G> ];Nuahtpd; fpSfpSg;G eldk;> tpNtf;fpd; er; fhnkbfs; vd;W gy g;s]; ghapz;l;fSld; nts;spj;jpiuia myq;fhpf;f te;Js;sJ rpth[p. xU &ghia itj;Jf; nfhz;L cyfNk Nghw;Wk; msTf;F u[pdp cah;tJjhd; glj;jpd; fij vf;];gpu]; Ntfj;jpy; njhlq;Fk; glk; Neuk; Mf Mf n[l; Ntfj;jpy; efh;fpwJ. u[pdpapd; mwpKf fhl;rpapNyNa gpukhz;lk; njhpfpwJ.  ntsp;ehl;by; ngUk; gzf;fhuuhf ,Uf;Fk; u[pdp jd;id tsh;j;j jkpo;ehl;Lf;F ey;yJ nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W Jbf;fwhh;. twz;L fplf;Fk; fpuhkq;fis gRikahf;f Ntz;Lk;. fpuhkj;jpy; ,Ug;gth;fSf;F fy;tpawpT Gfl;l Ntz;Lk; vd gy fdTfSld; jkpo;ehl;;Lf;F tUfpwhh;. rpth[p l;u];l; vd;w ngahpy; mwf;fl;lis njhlq;fp jdJ Nritf;F mbf;fy; ehl;Lfpwhh;.  rpth[p l;u];l; rhh;gpy; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hp cs;spl;l fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F fl;blk; fl;Lk; gzp njhlq;Fk; NghJjhd; rpf;fy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ.  vy;yh vjph;g;GfisAk; kPwp kf;fspd; vjph;g;ghh;g;gij u[pdp vg;gb G+h;j;jp nra;fpwhh;?  Vd;gJ jhd;;. ghly;fs; fz;fSf;F Fsph;r;rp.> fhJfSf;F ,dpik..> u[pdpapd; gQ;r; layhf; urpfh;fSf;F cw;rhf  lhdpf;. ];Nuahtpd; fpSfpSg;G ghh;itahsh;fSf;F fpWfpWg;G..> tbTf;furpapd; jha;ik..> vd  mLf;fpf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;. rpth[papd; ngUikia nghpa gl;n[l;by; jukhd glj;ij nfhLj;jpUf;fpwJ V.tp.vk;.  rpth[p-murpay; mtyq;fisAk;> fWg;G gz elkhl;lj;jhAk; mk;gykhf;fk; glk;.

   cUtk; ,uz;L: cs;sk; xd;W

     tpohtpy; fky;-u[pdp el;igg; gw;wp Kjy;th; cs;gl midtUk; Ngrpdhh;fs;.  ,af;Feh; gp.thR NgrpaNghJ.. “ fky;>u[pdp ,UthpilNa cs;s el;igg; ghh;j;J ehd; tpae;jpUf;fpNwd;.  ,e;jpaj; jpiuAyfpy; kpfr; rpwe;j ,uz;L ebfh;fs; ;gy Mz;Lfshf ve;e <NfhTk; ,y;yhky; ez;gh;fshf ,Ug;gJ jkpo;ehl;by;jhd;.  Nrh;e;J ebj;jhy; xU jahhpg;ghsh;jhd; gadilthh;> ,uz;L jahhpg;ghsh;fis tho itf;fNt ,UtUk; jdpahf ebg;gJ vd vLj;j Kbthy; gy jahhpg;ghsh;fs; gadile;Js;sdh;. ‘re;jpuKfp’ glj;jpd; 100-tJ ehs; 200-tJ ehs; njhlq;fp 804 ehs; tiu u[pdp vdf;Fj; njhiyNgrpapy; nrhy;ypaJ xNu tp\ak;jhd;.  cq;fs; glk; ,d;W 100-tJ ehs;> ,d;W 200-tJ ehs; vd;Wjhd; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;.  xUKiw $l mth; ,J vd; glk; vd;W $wpajpy;iy.. ,e;jg; glj;jpy; ahh; ebj;jpUe;jhYk; 100 ehs;fs; XbapUf;Fk; .  u[pdpf;fhfj;jhd; 804 ehs;fisj; jhz;b Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ” vd;whh;.

u[pdp epidj;jhy; murpaypy; khw;wk;: rPuQ;rPtp

        jkpo;ehl;bd; #g;gh; ;];lhh;  u[pdpfhe;j; epidj;jhy; murpaypy; nghpa khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jyhk; vd njYq;F #g;gh; ];lhh; rpuQ;rPtp njhptp;j;Js;shh;.  u[pdpfhe;j; epidj;jhy; mtUila tpuy; mirTfs; %ykhfNt nghpa murpay; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;j KbAk;. Mdhy; mbg;gilapy; mth; Xh; Md;kpfthjp> murpay; tho;f;iff;Fk; > Md;kpf tho;f;iff;fk; ;epiwa ;tpj;jpahrk; ;,Uf;fpwJ.  mjdhy; u[pdp murpaypy; ,Ue;J tpyfp jdpikg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhh;.  mNjrkak; jd;Dila Md;kpf czh;Tfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L u[pdp murpaypy; <Lgl;lhy; nghpa mstpy; n[hypf;f KbAk;.

2.         glq;fspypUe;J I];th;ah uha; ePf;fk;:

jpUkzj;Jf;Fg; gpwF I];th;ah uha;f;F gl tha;g;Gfs; Fiwe;Js;sd.. Vw;fdNt xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j ,uz;L glq;fspypUe;J I];th;ah uha; ePf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.  jpUkzj;Jf;Fg; gpwF ngUk;ghyhd Kd;dzp ebiffSf;F nghpa mstpy; tha;g;Gf;s mike;jjpy;iy.  Kd;dhs; cyf mofpAk; ,e;jpahtpy; mjpf rk;gsk; thq;Fk; Kd;dzp ebifAkhd I];th;ah uha;f;Fk; ,Nj epiyjhdh vd; ghypTl;by; Mr;rhpa miyfs; vOk;gpAs;sd.

3.         gpufh\;uh[;-F\;G ebf;Fk; ‘gpA+]; fl;il uq;frhkp’:

      FU >/gpypg;]{k;> tp.N[. %tp]; gl epWtdKk; ,ize;J jahhpf;Fk; Gjpa glk; ‘gpA+]; fl;il uq;frhkp’  -(%zhq;fpsh]; gh];) ,jpy; gpufh\;uh[{k;> F\;GTk; tpj;jpahrkhd fjhghj;jpuq;fspy; ebf;fpwhh;fs;. GJKfq;fs; NtZ> vopy;> gpq;fp MfpNahUld; uh[;fG+h;> jiythry;’ tp[a;> fQ;rh fUg;G>  ,stuR> mnyf;];> cs;spl;l gyh; ebf;;fpwhh;fs;.  fij> jpiuf;fij> trdk;> vOjp ,af;Fgth; kNdh[;Fkhh;.

jiyg;igg; NghyNt fijAk; kpf tpj;jpahrkhdJ kpd;rhu thhpaj;jpy; ‘iyd; Nkd;’Mf Ntiyghh;j;J Xa;T ngw;wth;jhd; uq;frhkp. mtUf;F NtW njhopy; njhpahJ.  Hpl;ilahh;L Md gpwFk;;.  jd;Dld; vg;NghJk; gpA+]; fl;ilfisAk; > tah;fisAk; itj;Jf;nfhz;L mf;fk;gf;fj;jpy; ;Vw;gLk; ;kpd;rhuk; njhlh;ghd gpur;idfis rhpnra;J tUfpwhh;.  mtUf;F ,uz;L  kfd;fs; mth;fs; tho;f;ifapy; vjph;ghuhky; Vw;gLk; jPBh; gpur;idfis uq;frhkp vt;thW vjph;nfhs;fpwhh; vd;gJjhd; fij. glk; jPghtspf;F jpiuf;F tUfpwJ vd;whh;.  ,ir- kzprh;kh> ghly;fs; - gh.tp[a;>  xspg;gjpT – tpNdhj;>  glj;njhFg;G – Njtuh[;.

4.         Nfd;];: UNkdpa glj;Jf;F tpUJ:

        gpuhd;]py; eilngw;w Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpohtpy; UNkdpa ehl;Lj; jpiug;glk;  rpwe;j jpiug;glj;Jf;fhd tpUJ ngw;Ws;sJ.  gpuhd;];y; fle;j Nk 15-k; Njjp njhlq;fpa 60-k; Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpoh’ Qhapw;Wf;fpoikAld; (Nk 27) epiwTw;wJ. ,Wjp ehs; epfo;r;rpapy; rpwe;j glk; fiQh;fSf;fhd tpUJfs; mwptpf;fg;gl;ld. Nfd;]; tpUJfs;. mnkhpf;fh toq;Fk; ;’M];fh;’ tpUFfSf;F ,izahdit.  ,t;tpohtpy; UNkdpa ehl;bd; rhh;ghf gq;Nfw;w ‘4 kd;j];> 3 tPf;];>  mz;l; 2 Nl];>’ vd;w glk; rpwe;j glj;Jf;fhd tpUijg; ngw;wJ. rl;ltpNuhjkhf nra;ag;gLk; fUf;fiyg;G rk;ge;jkhd fij ,J. UNkdpahtpy; 1987-k; Mz;L fk;A+dpr Ml;rp ele;jNghJ fij  epfo;tJ Nghy; ,g;glk; cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

Mapuk; epyNt th
      kQ;R = rpdp Nkf;fh;]; gl epWtdk; jahhpf;Fk; Gjpa glk; ‘Mapuk; epyNt th’  ,jpy; ,isauh[htpd; mz;zd; kfd; cwhp gh];fh; fjhehafdhf mwpKfkhfpwhh;.  fd;dl ebif mk;hpjh fjhehafpahf ebf;fpwhh;.   ,th;fSld; uhjhutp. ,irgaikg;ghsh; rNg\; kfd; fhh;j;jpf;> ‘nyhs;S rgh’  [{th cs;spl;l gyh; ebf;fpwhh;fs;.  ‘gk;guf; fz;zhNy’  glj;ij ,af;fpa ghh;j;jp gh];fh; fij> jpiuf;fij> trdk;> vOjp ,af;Ffpwhh;  “miyfs; Xa;tjpy;iy”> “gd;dPh; G\;gq;fs;” Nghd;w glq;fs; ntspte;jNghJ ,isQh;fs; kdjpy; vg;gb czh;r;rp miyfs; cUthdNjh mg;gbg;gl;l Xh; czh;it ,e;jg;  glk; jUk;.  xU ntw;wpg; glj;Jf;fhd  midj;J [duQ;rf mk;rq;fSk; ,e;jg; glj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fhjYf;Fk;> ,irf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J glj;ij ;cUthf;fpNwhk;. ,ir - =fhe;j; Njth> ghly; - fgpyd;> gpiw#ld;. tp[arhfh;>  xspg;gjpT – Nrfh;.tp. N[hrg;>  fiy – b. re;jhdk;>  glj;njhFg;G – [p.  rrpf;Fkhh;> jahhpg;G – tp.Njtuh[PY.

fiyQH b.tpf;F ‘rpth[p’ gl chpik

Gjpjhf njhlq;fg;gl cs;s ‘fiyQH btp’f;F u[pdp ebj;J ntsptu cs;s ‘rpth[p; glj;jpd; chpik toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.  ;btp;’apd; ;njhlf;f ;ehspNyNa ‘rpth[p’ glj;ij jpiuapl Kaw;rpfs; eilngw;W tUtjhf njhpfpwJ. fhuzk;>  me;j glj;jpd; gpuk;khz;lKk;>  u[pdpapd; tpjtpjkhd Ngh];lh;fSk; jhd; ‘rpth[p’apd; ,ir ;’vg;vk;’ NubNahf;fspy; ntFkhf J}f;fp gpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.  jw;NghJ>  NubNahf;fspy; Xahky; ‘rpth[p’ xypj;J tUfpwhh;.

ghly;fs; tpj;jahrk;:   u[pdp ,Jtiu ebj;j glq;fspd; ghly;fspy; Mq;fpy thh;;j;ijfs; mjpfk; ,lk; ngw;wJ fpilahJ.  rpth[p’ apy; tpj;jpahrkhd ghly;fSf;F nkl;L mikj;Js;shH ,iraikg;ghsh; V.Mh;.uFkhd;.  glj;jpd ];by;fisg; ghh;f;Fk; gy ,;lq;fspy;> u[pdp ,sikahfj; Njhw;wk; mspf;fpwhh;.  ];by;fspy;;; khWgl;ltuhfj; Njhw;wkspf;Fk; u[pdpia jpiuapy; ghh;f;f mtuJ urpfh;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp midtUk; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.  [{d; 15-e; Njjp rpth[p glk; hpyP]; MfpwJ vd;W jahhpg;G jug;G $wp cs;sJ.  600-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gphpz;lh;fs;:  ‘rpth[p’ glj;ij jkpofk; KOtJk; jpiuapl ;trjpahf 600-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gphpz;lh;fs; Nghlg;gl;Ls;sjhfj; njhpfpwJ.  nrd;id cs;gl Kf;fpa efuq;fpsy; cs;s midj;J jpiuauq;FfspYk; ‘rpth[p’ jpiuaplg;gLk; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ.  ‘rpth[p’ apd; tUifahy;; gy Kd;dzp ,sk; fjhehah;fs; ebj;Js;s glq;fspd; hpyP]; Njjpia js;spg; Nghl;Ls;sdh;.

‘fiyQh; btp’f;F chpik:

GJg;glq;fis ‘btp’apy; xspg;gug;g chpik toq;fg;gLtJ cz;L.  el;rj;jpuq;fspd; kjpg;ig nghWj;J btp chpikf;fhd njhif Ngrg;gLk;. tof;fkhf> GJg;glq;fspd; ;’btp’ chpikiag; ngWtjpy; ‘rd; btp’ vg;NghJk; Ke;jp epw;Fk;.  Jahepjp khwDld; Vw;gl;l fUj;J NtWg;gl;lhy;. jpKf-uh[; btp $l;lzp ,ize;J ‘fiyQh; btp’ia njhlq;f cs;sdh;.  [{d; 3-;k; ;Njjp ‘btp’f;fhd mwptpg;G ntspahFk; vd;Wk; Mf];l; 15;-k; Njjp ;’btp’ njhlq;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; Kjy;th; fUzhepjp mwptpj;Js;shH.  epfo;r;rp jahhpg;Gf;fhd Ntiyfs; xUGwk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;f> kWGwk; GJg;glq;fspd; chpikfis thq;Fk; gzpAk; eilngw;W tUfpwJ.  mjd; xUgFjpahf ‘rpth[p’ glj;jpd; chpik ;’fiyQh; btp’f;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.  ‘btp’ njhlf;f ;ehshd Mf];l; 15-k;; Njjp. ;rpth[p’ glk; ;;;;;;;;’fiyQh; btp’apy; xspg;gug;ghFk; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ.

nghpahh; - tpkh;rdk;

tpspk;G epiy kf;fspd; Rakhpahijf;fhfTk; r%f khw;wj;Jf;fhfTk; jk; tho;f;if KOf;f Nghuhba Xh; cd;dj kdpjhpd; tho;f;if tuyhw;iwr; nrhy;y Kay;fpw glk;jhd; nghpahh;

xU Nfs;tpf;FwpNa ifj;jbahfp> gpd; nghpahh; vd;w ngahpy; Ngha; xl;bf; nfhs;Sk; ill;bypy; ,Ue;Nj nghpahiu tpthpf;fj; njhlq;fptpLfpwJglk;.  nghpahh; vd;why; flTs; kWg;Gf; nfhs;iff;fhuh; vd;W kl;LNk mwpe;jpUf;Fk; rpyuJ vz;zj;ij khw;wp nghpahhpd; NtW gy ghpkhzq;fisAk; gjpT nra;a Kad;wpuf;fpwhh; ,af;Fehl Qhduh[Nrfud

fjh; Milg; gpurhuj;jpd; Ch; Cuhfg; Ngha; tpepNahfpf;Fk; fhe;jpa Neruhf> cah; rhjpf;fhuh;fis vjph;f;Fk; cf;fpu%h;j;jpahf gpuhkzg; ngz; xUj;jp gpurt Ntjidapy; Jbf;Fk;NghJ Xbg;Ngha; cjtp nra;Ak; kdpjhgpkhdpahf…. ,g;gb gy Nfhzq;fspy; me;jf; fWg;Gr; rl;il tPuiu fk;gPukhff; fhl;bapUf;fpwhh;fs;.  kPir nghpjhfp gpwF ntz; jhbahy; Kfk; kiwfpw NghJ eil cil ghtid mj;jidapUYNk Kw;wpYk; nghpahuhf khwpg; Nghfpwhhh; rj;jpauh[{>  ehfk;ikahf N[hjpkapAk;> kzpak;ikahf F\;GTk;.  

,e;jr; r%fj;ij tpl;Lr; rhjpia xopf;f Ntz;Lk;.  rhjpia Mjhpf;Fk; rlq;Ffis vjph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.  rlq;Ffisj; jpzpf;fpw kjj;ijAk; vjph;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nghpahh; KbntLf;Fk; fl;lj;jpy; ,d;iwa ,sRfsplkpUe;Jk; Vf ifj;jl;ly;:  mg;ghTf;Fg; gpwF Nfhapy; mwq;fhtyuhfg; gjtp Vw;W e\;lj;jpy; ,aq;Fk; Nfhapiy yhgj;jpy; ,af;f itf;fpwhh; nghpahh;. ,jpy; mtuJ r%f mf;fiwAk; flik Neh;j;jpAk; n[hypf;fpd;wd. Kdprpghypl;b Nrh;kdhfg; gjtp tfpj;j NghJ ,e;jpahtpNyNa Kjy; Kiwahff; FbePiuf; Foha; nfhz;L te;jth; nghpahh;jhd; vd;fpw jfty; Mr;rh;ak; jUfpwJ.  xU ngUk; gpio NghyNt xU fl;lj;jpy; tpkh;rpf;fg;gl;l ;;nghpahH. kzpak;ik jpUkzj;ij fj;jp Nky; elg;gJ khjphp ftdkhf ifahz;ljw;fhf ,af;FeUf;F ];ng\y; rgh\;.  ,d;ndhU gyk; fhyj;ijf; fz;Kd; epWj;jk; jq;fh;gr;rhdpd; xspg;gjpT.  95 taJ tiu tho;e;j xU jiythpd; tuyhw;iw 3 kzp Neuj;jpy; nrhy;tJ fbdk;.  me;jj; jLkhw;wk; jpiuf;fijapy; njhpfpwJ.  nghpahhpd; ,sikf; fhy tp\aq;fisr; rw;W Ntfg;gLj;jp ePsj;ijf; Fiwj;jpUe;jhy; murpay; khw;wq;fs; epiwe;j gpw;gFjp tuyhw;Wf;F ,d;Dk; jhuhskhf ,lk; nfhLj;jpUf;f KbANk.  Nghpahiu gFj;jwpTg; gfytdhfg; Ngnuhsp tPr itj;j ,d;Dk; gy rk;gtq;fisAk; tpWtpWg;ghff; fhl;bapUf;f KbANk>  kw;wgb Xh; nry;Y}yha;by; gjpT nra;Ak; ,e;j Kaw;rpia kjpg;ngz; juhrpdhy; epWj;jg; ghh;f;f ,aYkh vd;;d?

                       ehd; mtd; ,y;iy

Nekpre;j; [gf; epWtdk; rhh;ghf tp. Njf; jahhpj;Js;s glk; ‘ehd; mtd; ,y;iy’  ;jpUl;Lg; gaNy” Gfo; [{td; fjhehafd;.  jdJ mwpTf; $h;ikia ;gad;gLj;jp mLj;j ngz;fspd; mb kdjpy; ,lk; gpbj;J mLf;fLf;fhf Vkhw;wp tpl;L filrpapy; ehd; mtd; ,y;iy vd;W $wp jg;gpj;J tpLfpwhh;.  ,J jhdl glj;jpd; fij.  VkhWk; ngz;fshf rpNdfh> khstpfh> ekPjh> N[hjph;kap> fPh;j;jp rht;yh tUfpd;wdh;. 

[{td; xy;nthUthplKk; xt;nthU khjphpahf ngha; nrhy;yp Vkhw;wp mth;fis gpukpf;fr nra;tJ urpf;Fk;gb cs;sJ.  vy;;yhtw;iwAk; tpl tpiykjpg;gw;w Xtpak; vd;W nrhy;yp ntWk; gpNuik rpNdfh Tpl;bw;F mDg;GtJ ml;lfhrk;.  Tof;fk; Nghy ekPjhit fth;r;rpf;F gad;gLj;jp cs;shh;fs;.   khstpfh nrhy;yNr Ntz;lhk;.  ,d;];ngf;luhf tUk; uh[;fg+h; ,e;jg; glj;jpy; jhd; ed;F ebj;jpUf;fpwhh;.   A.NMf. nre;jpy;Fkhh; xspg;gjpT Fsph;r;rpahf cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf Fkufk;<  Jgha;> tp[a; Mz;ldp ,irapy; ghly;fs; guthapy;iy.  jpiuf;fij iluf;\d; nry;th.  gioa fijia Gjpa Nfhzj;jpy; Gjpa fsj;jpy;> Gjpa Ml;fisf; nfhz;L Kaw;rp nra;J XusT ntw;wpAk;  fz;L ,Uf;fpwhh;.

10.          16 taJg; igadhf khwpa #h;ah – 12 fpNyh cly; viliaf; Fiwj;jhh;:

              nfsjk; ,af;Fk; thuzkhapuk; glj;jpy; ebfh; #h;ah 4 tpj nfl;lg;fspy; ebf;fpwhh;.  mjpy; xU nfl;lg;ghf>  16  taJg; igadhf ebf;fpwhh;.  mjw;fhf mth; jdJ vilapy; ,Ue;J 12 fpNyhitf; Fiwj;jpUf;fpwhh. vilaiaf; Fiwe;j gpwF cly; nkype;J rpW taJ igad; Nghy; ;fhl;rpaspf;fpwhh; #h;ah.  mJ kl;Lkpd;wp miuf;fhy; buTrh;> rl;ilazpe;j rpWtdhf #h;ahitg; ghh;f;fyhk;.

11.          kPz;Lk; fjhehafdhf v];.gp.gp

         Fuy; tsk; kl;Lk; vd;dplkpy;iy ebg;Gk; ed;whf tUk; vd;W Nfsb fz;kzp> rpfuk; Nghd;w glq;fspd; %yk; ep&gpj;jhh;.  gpwF rpy glq;fspy;   mg;gh Nuhypy; ebj;Jk; fyf;fpdhh;.  ,th; jpiuAyifNa fyf;fp te;jhh;.  rpwpa ,ilntspf;Fg; gpwF; ,g;NghJ njYq;Fg; glk; xd;wpd; hP-Nkf; nra;J tUk; fd;dlg; glk; xd;wpy; kPz;Lk; fjhehafdhf ebf;f xg;ge;jkhfpAs;shh;.

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